SYNTHETIC GENE Meaning and
Definition
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Synthetic gene refers to a man-made or artificially constructed sequence of DNA or RNA that does not exist naturally in any organism. It is produced or synthesized in the laboratory using recombinant DNA technology and genetic engineering techniques. This process involves the design and assembly of specific nucleotide sequences in order to create a functional gene that can be inserted into cells and expressed.
A synthetic gene can be constructed by chemically synthesizing short DNA fragments called oligonucleotides and then assembling them into longer DNA sequences. Alternatively, it can also be obtained by modifying existing natural genes through mutations, deletions, insertions, or other genetic manipulations.
The purpose of creating synthetic genes is to study the role of specific genes in biological processes, understand gene function, and develop new therapeutic interventions. By designing and synthesizing genes with specific variations, researchers can investigate their effects on protein structure, function, and regulation.
Synthetic genes are widely used in various scientific fields, including molecular biology, genetic engineering, biotechnology, and pharmaceutical research. They provide a valuable tool for studying gene expression, protein synthesis, and cellular processes, as well as for developing new gene therapies, vaccines, and biotechnological products.
Overall, synthetic genes play a crucial role in advancing our understanding of genetics and genomics, enabling scientists to manipulate and analyze genes in ways that were not previously possible with natural genetic material alone.
Common Misspellings for SYNTHETIC GENE
- aynthetic gene
- zynthetic gene
- xynthetic gene
- dynthetic gene
- eynthetic gene
- wynthetic gene
- stnthetic gene
- sgnthetic gene
- shnthetic gene
- sunthetic gene
- s7nthetic gene
- s6nthetic gene
- sybthetic gene
- symthetic gene
- syjthetic gene
- syhthetic gene
- synrhetic gene
- synfhetic gene
- synghetic gene
- synyhetic gene
Etymology of SYNTHETIC GENE
The term "synthetic gene" is composed of two words: "synthetic" and "gene".
The word "synthetic" comes from the Greek word "synthetikos", which means “put together" or "combining". It entered the English language in the 17th century, referring to something made by chemical synthesis or artificially created. In the context of genetics, "synthetic" refers to something that is artificially created or modified in a laboratory rather than occurring naturally.
The word "gene" originated from the German term "gen", which was introduced by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen in the early 20th century. It is derived from the Greek word "genesis", meaning "origin" or "birth". Johannsen used the term to describe the hereditary units responsible for the transmission of traits from parents to offspring.
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