SYNTHETIC CHEMICAL Meaning and
Definition
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A synthetic chemical refers to any chemical compound or substance that is artificially created through human intervention rather than occurring naturally in the environment. These chemicals are typically produced using a range of scientific processes, such as chemical reactions or engineering technologies, to synthesize or transform raw materials into desired compounds with specific properties.
Synthetic chemicals are widely used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, manufacturing, and consumer products, due to their customizable nature and diverse applications. They can be utilized as active ingredients in medicines, preservatives in food, pesticides in agriculture, dyes and pigments in textiles, and numerous other applications.
These chemicals are distinct from naturally occurring compounds, which are extracted or purified directly from plants, animals, or geological sources. While synthetic chemicals do not exist in nature, they are generally designed to mimic naturally occurring substances or create new compounds with desired properties.
However, synthetic chemicals have raised concerns regarding their potential impact on human health and the environment. Some synthetic chemicals are known to be toxic, carcinogenic, or otherwise harmful, and their improper disposal or release can lead to pollution, contamination, or ecological damage.
Proper regulation, testing, and monitoring are, therefore, crucial to ensure the safe use and disposal of synthetic chemicals while minimizing potential risks to human health and the environment.
Etymology of SYNTHETIC CHEMICAL
The word "synthetic" originates from the Greek word "synthetikos", which means "putting together" or "combining". It is derived from the verb "syntithenai", which means "to put together". "Synthetic" was first used in English in the early 17th century to refer to something that is made or constructed artificially.
The term "chemical" comes from the French word "chimique", which further derives from the Medieval Latin word "alchimicus" or "chimicus", relating to alchemy or chemistry. The word ultimately traces back to the Arabic word "al-kimiya" or "al-khimiya", which refers to the ancient practice of this science.
