SYNTHESIS ANARCHISM Meaning and
Definition
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Synthesis anarchism is a political and philosophical concept that seeks to combine and integrate various anarchist schools of thought. It is characterized by its emphasis on creating a unified theory and practice of anarchism, taking inspiration from different anarchist tendencies without favoring one over the others.
The term "synthesis" refers to the process of combining or merging different elements. In the context of anarchism, it signifies the desire to bring together the strengths and principles of various anarchist traditions, such as individualist anarchism, collectivist anarchism, anarcho-syndicalism, and mutualism, among others. The objective is to arrive at a comprehensive understanding of anarchism that can effectively address a wide range of social, economic, and political issues.
The fundamental idea behind synthesis anarchism is to surpass sectarian divisions within the anarchist movement and foster a spirit of cooperation and unity. This approach acknowledges that each anarchist tendency offers valuable insights and strategies, and that a combination of these perspectives can lead to a more comprehensive and effective anarchist movement. By synthesizing these diverse ideas, proponents of synthesis anarchism believe they can create a stronger and more adaptable anarchist theory and practice.
It is important to note that synthesis anarchism does not seek to eliminate the unique characteristics of different anarchist tendencies, but rather emphasizes their compatibility and the potential for collaboration. By embracing diversity and maintaining an open dialogue, synthesis anarchism aims to create a more inclusive and robust anarchist movement capable of confronting hierarchy and oppression in all its forms.
Etymology of SYNTHESIS ANARCHISM
The term "synthesis anarchism" was coined by Voline (pen name of Vsevolod Mikhailovich Eikhenbaum), a Russian anarchist and a leading participant in the Russian Revolution. The etymology is straightforward:
"Synthesis" refers to the concept of integrating or combining different ideas, approaches, or theories into a cohesive whole. In the context of anarchism, it signifies the harmonization of various anarchist schools of thought, such as individualist anarchism, collectivist anarchism, and anarcho-communism.
"Anarchism" derives from the Greek roots "an-" (meaning "without") and "arche" (meaning "ruler" or "authority"). It encompasses a range of political theories and movements that advocate for the abolition of hierarchical and coercive systems of governance, striving for the establishment of a society based on voluntary cooperation, mutual aid, and self-governance.
