SYNOVIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Synovium is a term used in the field of anatomy to refer to the thin layer of tissue that lines the inside of joints, tendons, and bursae in the body. It is a vital component of the joints and plays a crucial role in their function. The synovium consists of two distinct layers: the intima and the subintima.
The intima, also known as the synovial membrane, is the innermost layer. This layer of tissue is composed of specialized cells called synoviocytes, which are responsible for producing synovial fluid. Synovial fluid is a clear, sticky fluid that lubricates the joints, providing them with necessary nourishment and reducing friction during movement. It also helps in absorbing shocks and promoting smooth gliding movements between adjacent bones.
The subintima, or sub-synovial layer, lies beneath the intima and is made up of connective tissue, blood vessels, and nerves. It supports the synovial membrane and plays a crucial role in its functioning.
The synovium serves multiple important functions in the body. It helps to nourish and lubricate the joints, allowing for smooth and pain-free movement. It also plays a role in joint stability and helps in the repair and regeneration of damaged tissues. In cases of injury or inflammation, such as in conditions like arthritis, the synovium can become inflamed, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected joint.
Common Misspellings for SYNOVIUM
- aynovium
- zynovium
- xynovium
- dynovium
- eynovium
- wynovium
- stnovium
- sgnovium
- shnovium
- sunovium
- s7novium
- s6novium
- sybovium
- symovium
- syjovium
- syhovium
- synivium
- synkvium
- synlvium
- synoivium
Etymology of SYNOVIUM
The word "synovium" comes from two Greek roots: "syn", meaning "together" or "with", and "ovion", meaning "egg". The word was originally used in anatomy to describe the thin membrane that surrounds and lines certain joints in the body. The term "synovium" was used because its appearance was believed to resemble a delicate, transparent membrane, similar to the membrane inside an eggshell.
Similar spelling words for SYNOVIUM
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