Pronunciation: [sˈɪnkəsˌɪs] (IPA) 
Synchysis is a term used in rhetoric to describe a disorderly arrangement of words in a sentence. The spelling of this word is phonetically pronounced as /sɪŋˈkaɪsɪs/. The sound of the word starts with 's' followed by 'ɪŋ' which is a nasal sound similar to the 'ng' sound in the word 'king'. The next syllable 'ka' is pronounced with a stress on the first vowel, followed by 'ɪsɪs', pronounced with stress on the second last syllable.
Synchysis is a rhetorical device commonly used in poetry and prose to create an intricate and dynamic pattern of words. Derived from the Greek word "synkheō," meaning "to confuse" or "to mix together," synchysis involves a deliberate and unconventional rearrangement of words in order to emphasize a particular idea or intensify imagery.
This figure of speech often employs an ABAB word order, where the arrangement alternates between two related pairs of words. The purpose of synchysis is to disrupt the natural or expected word order and produce a more intriguing and memorable effect. By juxtaposing unrelated words or phrases side by side, synchysis compels readers or listeners to draw connections and dig deeper into the meaning of a text.
For instance, in the sentence "The winds blew cold, the moon shone bright," synchysis is employed as the words "winds" and "cold" are separated by the word "blew," and "moon" and "bright" are separated by "shone." This unconventional word order not only creates a poetic rhythm but also intensifies the contrast between the cold winds and the bright moon, evoking a vivid and atmospheric image.
Synchysis is a powerful device that allows writers to manipulate the structure of language and challenge readers' perceptions. Through its strategic use, synchysis brings energy, complexity, and a sense of artistry to literary works, adding depth and richness to the overall composition.
A fluid condition of the vitreous humor of the eye.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Synchysis" is derived from the Greek word "synkhysis" (σύγχυσις), which means "confusion" or "mixing up".
