The word "synchondrotomy" is spelled as [sɪŋˌkɒndrɒtəmi]. The initial "s" is pronounced as "s" in "sun". The "y" functions as a vowel and is pronounced as "i" in "sit". The "n" is pronounced as "n" in "no". The "ch" is pronounced as "k" in "kite". The "o" is pronounced as "o" in "hot". The "nd" is pronounced as "nd" in "end". The last syllable "tomy" is pronounced as "təmi". Synchondrotomy refers to a surgical procedure used to remove or manipulate cartilage in joints.
Synchondrotomy is a medical term that refers to the surgical procedure of creating an artificial joint by dividing a natural cartilaginous joint. The term is derived from two words: "syn," meaning together, and "chondro," referring to cartilage, and "tomy," meaning incision or cutting.
This procedure is commonly performed in certain orthopedic surgeries, particularly those involving the correction of skeletal deformities in growing children or adolescents. Synchondrotomy aims to facilitate the growth and remodeling of bones and joints in order to correct abnormal development or alignment.
During synchondrotomy, the cartilaginous joint is carefully divided, enabling controlled movement and stimulation of the growth plate. This procedure allows the surgeon to manipulate the bones in a specific direction, which can help correct various skeletal abnormalities, such as limb length discrepancies, malalignment, or angular deformities.
Synchondrotomy may be performed using different techniques depending on the location and severity of the deformity. One common technique involves the use of internal fixation devices to stabilize the joint after division, which aids in the healing process and prevents the joint from closing prematurely.
While synchondrotomy can be an effective surgical intervention for certain skeletal abnormalities, it is important to note that it carries potential risks, including infection, nerve injury, and continued growth disturbances. As with any surgical procedure, careful preoperative evaluation and ongoing monitoring are crucial to ensure the best possible outcomes for the patient.
Symphyseotomy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "synchondrotomy" is derived from two Greek roots: "syn", meaning "together" or "with", and "chondros", meaning "cartilage". The suffix "-tomy" comes from the Greek word "tomḗ", which means "a cutting" or "incision". Therefore, when combined, "synchondrotomy" can be understood as a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure involving the division or cutting of cartilage.