Synchondroseotomy (/sɪŋkɑːnˌdroʊzoʊˈtɑːməti/) is a medical term that refers to the surgical removal of cartilage between the bones of a joint. The spelling of this word can be broken down phonetically into four syllables, with emphasis on the second syllable (kondro). The "syn-" prefix indicates a union or connection, while the "-tom-" root refers to cutting or slicing. The "-oseo-" segment represents the bones affected (osteo means bone), with "-tomy" indicating a surgical incision. Overall, the spelling of synchondroseotomy reflects its precise definition as a specialized surgical procedure.
Synchondroseotomy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure involving the synchondrosis. A synchondrosis is a type of joint where the connecting tissue is composed of a band of hyaline cartilage. Synchondroses are typically found in the growth plates of long bones, connecting these bones until they reach their full length during development.
During a synchondroseotomy, the joint is surgically cut or divided, generally to address issues related to bone growth or development. This procedure aims to release or remove any obstructions or abnormalities in the synchondrosis, allowing for normal bone growth and development to occur. It may be performed in cases where there is an imbalance in limb length, skeletal deformities, or when there is premature closure of the synchondrosis.
The surgical technique used in a synchondroseotomy may vary depending on the specific condition being treated and the location of the affected joint. The procedure typically involves creating an incision at the site of the synchondrosis and carefully cutting through the cartilaginous band. The surgeon may then make additional adjustments or repairs as necessary to correct any underlying issues.
Synchondroseotomy is considered a specialized surgical technique that is typically performed by orthopedic surgeons or other specialists trained in pediatric orthopedic care. It is often used as a treatment option for children or adolescents with specific bone growth disorders, aiming to ensure normal growth and development of the affected limbs.
Operation of cutting through a synchondrosis; specifically Trendelenburg's operation, cutting through the sacroiliac ligaments and forcibly closing the arch of the pubes in the treatment of exstrophy of the bladder.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "synchondroseotomy" is a highly specialized medical term that is composed of three different parts:
1. "Synchondro-" comes from the Greek word "synchondrosis" (συνχόνδρωσις), which refers to a type of joint in the body where the bones are united by cartilage. The term "synchondrosis" is derived from the combination of "syn" (σύν), meaning "together", and "chondros" (χόνδρος), meaning "cartilage".
2. "-otomy" is a suffix that comes from the Greek word "tomḗ" (τομή), meaning "a cutting" or "incision". It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a surgical procedure involving cutting or incising a specific part of the body.
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