SYNANTHESIS Meaning and
Definition
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Synanthesis is a term formed by combining the words "synapse" and "synthesis" and is used in the field of neuroscience to describe the process of simultaneous synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity occurring at presynaptic and postsynaptic terminals. Synapses are specialized junctions that allow communication between nerve cells (neurons) in the brain. They consist of a presynaptic terminal, where the electrical signal originating from the transmitting neuron is converted into a chemical signal, and a postsynaptic terminal, where the chemical signal is received by the receiving neuron.
Synaptic transmission refers to the transmission of chemical signals across the synapse, while synaptic plasticity refers to the ability of synapses to change their strength and effectiveness over time. Synanthesis encompasses the simultaneous occurrence of these two processes, highlighting the dynamic nature of synapses and their role in information processing and storage in the brain.
This term is often used in the context of studying learning and memory processes, as synaptic plasticity is a fundamental mechanism underlying these cognitive functions. Understanding synanthesis can provide insights into how neural circuits adapt and modify their connections in response to external stimuli or experiences, thereby shaping our ability to acquire and retain new information.
Common Misspellings for SYNANTHESIS
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