How Do You Spell SYMPORT?

Pronunciation: [sˈɪmpɔːt] (IPA)

Symport is a word commonly encountered in biology and chemistry, and refers to a mechanism of transport in which two different substances are transported together across a membrane. The spelling of this word is based on its two root words: 'sym' meaning together, and 'port' meaning to carry. The IPA phonetic transcription of Symport would be /ˈsɪmpɔrt/, with the stress on the first syllable. This word is spelled the way it is to clearly convey its meaning of 'together carrying'.

SYMPORT Meaning and Definition

1. Symport refers to a process of active transport in biological systems where two or more different molecules or ions are simultaneously transported across a cell membrane or epithelial layer in the same direction or orientation. It involves the movement of these molecules or ions through a membrane protein called a symporter.

   In symport, the transport of one molecule or ion is coupled with the transport of another molecule or ion, usually against its concentration gradient or electrochemical gradient. This means that both molecules or ions move in the same direction, either from outside the cell to the inside or from inside to outside. The energy required for this process is derived from the electrochemical gradient of one of the transported species. For example, the transport of glucose across the intestinal epithelial cells is achieved by a symporter called SGLT1, which uses the sodium ion gradient established by the sodium potassium pump to transport both sodium ions and glucose molecules into the cell.

   Symport plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, allowing the efficient uptake or secretion of molecules or ions necessary for cellular functions. It is involved in nutrient absorption in the digestive system, reabsorption of molecules in the kidney tubules, and the transport of neurotransmitters across the synaptic cleft. Understanding the mechanisms and regulation of symport is essential for comprehending cellular and organismal physiology and has implications in fields such as pharmacology and drug development.

Common Misspellings for SYMPORT

• aymport
• zymport
• xymport
• dymport
• eymport
• wymport
• stmport
• sgmport
• shmport
• sumport
• s7mport
• s6mport
• synport
• sykport
• syjport
• symoort
• symlort
• sym-ort
• sym0ort
• sympirt

Etymology of SYMPORT

The word "symport" is derived from two components: "sym-" and "-port".

1. "Sym-" is a prefix originating from the Greek word "sym, syn" meaning "together" or "with". It implies cooperation or simultaneity.

2. "-Port" is also derived from the Latin word "portare" meaning "to carry" or "to transport".

Therefore, the combination of these two parts in "symport" reflects the idea of transporting molecules or ions together or simultaneously across a biological membrane, typically referring to a type of protein transport mechanism known as a symporter.