SYMPHYSODACTYLIA Meaning and
Definition
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Symphysodactylia is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by a fusion or webbing of the digits in the hands or feet, resulting in a condition known as syndactyly. This condition can occur as an isolated anomaly or may be associated with other birth defects or genetic disorders. The term "symphysodactylia" is derived from two Greek words, "symphyse" meaning "fusion," and "dactylos" meaning "digit."
In individuals with symphysodactylia, the digits are connected by soft tissue, skin, or even fused bones, leading to a varying degree of digital union. The extent of digit fusion may range from partial webbing of adjoining fingers or toes to complete fusion of all digits. This abnormality typically affects the middle and ring fingers, but can involve any combination of digits. In addition to fusion, individuals with symphysodactylia may also have other abnormalities such as abnormal nail growth, shortening of one or more digits, or variations in the shape or size of the fused digits.
The exact cause of symphysodactylia is not well understood, but it is believed to be influenced by genetic and environmental factors. In some cases, it may be inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning that a child has a 50% chance of inheriting the condition if one parent is affected. Symphysodactylia can often be diagnosed prenatally through ultrasound, and treatment options include surgical separation of the fused digits to improve function and aesthetics.
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Syndactylia, syndactylism, syndactyly.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SYMPHYSODACTYLIA
- symphysodactylii
- symphysodactylie
- symphysodactylic
- symphysewdactylia
- symphysowdactylia
- s ymphysodactylia
- sy mphysodactylia
- symph ysodactylia
- symphy sodactylia
- symphys odactylia
- symphyso dactylia
- symphysod actylia
- symphysoda ctylia
- symphysodac tylia
- symphysodact ylia
- symphysodacty lia
- symphysodactyl ia
- symphysodactyli a
Etymology of SYMPHYSODACTYLIA
The word "symphysodactylia" is a medical term used to describe a congenital condition in which digits or limbs are fused together.
The etymology of "symphysodactylia" can be broken down as follows:
1. "Symphyso-" comes from the Greek word "σύμφυσις" (symphysis), meaning "growing together" or "fusion".
2. "-dactylia" is derived from the Greek word "δάκτυλος" (daktylos), meaning "finger" or "toe".
Therefore, "symphysodactylia" can be translated as the fusion or growing together of fingers or toes.
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