The word "sympathicotonic" refers to a state of increased activity in the sympathetic nervous system. Its spelling can be broken down using IPA phonetic transcription as /ˌsɪm.pə.θaɪ.kəˈtɒn.ɪk/. The first part of the word "sympathi" is pronounced as /ˈsɪm.pə.θi/, followed by "/kəʊ/" or "ko" to indicate the connection with the sympathetic nervous system. Lastly, the suffix "-tonic" is pronounced as /tɒn.ɪk/ to signify the state of increased activity. Overall, the spelling of "sympathicotonic" accurately represents its pronunciation using phonetic transcription.
Relating to or characterized by sympathicotonia, i.e. increased tone in the arteries or vasoconstriction caused by action of the sympathetic nervous system.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "sympathicotonic" is derived from two components: "sympathico-" and "-tonic".
1. "Sympathico-": This prefix comes from the Greek word "sympatheia", meaning "fellow feeling" or "shared emotion". It is a combination of "syn" (together) and "pathos" (feeling, suffering). In English, the prefix "sympathi-" is often used to denote a connection or shared feeling between individuals or entities.
2. "-Tonic": This suffix is derived from the Greek word "tonikos", which means "pertaining to tone, tension, or energy". In medical or physiological contexts, this term is often used to describe the state of muscular or nervous tension. It can also refer to the ability of an organ or system to maintain its function or response.