Symblepharon refers to a medical condition characterized by the adhesion or fusion of the eyelid(s) to the underlying surface of the eye, namely the conjunctiva or cornea. It typically occurs as a result of inflammation, injury, or scarring within the ocular region.
This condition can affect either one or both eyelids, and it may be classified as either complete or incomplete, depending on the extent of adhesion. In complete symblepharon, the entire surface of the eyelid is fused to the eye, whereas in incomplete symblepharon, only a portion of the eyelid adheres to the affected area.
Symptoms of symblepharon may vary depending on the severity of the adhesion. Common manifestations include redness, irritation, excessive tear production, foreign body sensation, and reduced visual acuity. In severe cases, symblepharon can lead to corneal abrasions, scarring, or even vision impairment.
Treatment options for symblepharon typically focus on separating the adhesions and maintaining the eyelids' mobility and functionality. Various techniques may be utilized, such as surgical procedures to release the fused tissue or the application of amniotic membranes to prevent further adhesion formation.
In conclusion, symblepharon is a medical condition where the eyelid(s) become adhered or fused to the eye's surface, often caused by inflammation or scarring. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent complications and preserve visual health.
