SWIVEL GUN Meaning and
Definition
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A swivel gun is a small, portable firearm designed to be mounted on a pivoting mechanism, allowing it to rotate horizontally and vertically. It typically features a short barrel, usually under three feet in length, and is characterized by its maneuverability and adaptability for use on various platforms.
Historically, swivel guns were prevalent during the 16th to 19th centuries and were commonly found on naval vessels, forts, and other defensive structures. These guns offered increased firepower and versatility in combat situations, as their ability to rotate allowed for quick and accurate targeting of enemy ships, troops, or fortifications.
The mechanism of a swivel gun consists of a bracket or yoke that attaches the firearm to a pivot, allowing it to move freely in multiple directions. This design facilitated rapid adjustment and firing, making the gun suitable for close-range engagements. Swivel guns were often loaded with small projectiles such as musket balls or grapeshot, and their relatively short barrels provided limited range but enhanced maneuverability.
In modern times, the term "swivel gun" is still used to describe small, portable firearms with a rotating mechanism, although their historical use on naval or defensive structures has diminished. These guns are now predominantly employed in specialized applications such as anti-aircraft defense or as compact, high-precision weapons in military and law enforcement operations.
Etymology of SWIVEL GUN
The term "swivel gun" originated from the combination of two words: "swivel" and "gun".
The word "swivel" comes from Middle English "swivele", which derived from the Old English word "swifan", meaning to revolve or rotate. This is related to the Old Norse word "svifa", which also means to swing or rock. Over time, the term evolved to refer to any device or mechanism that allows rotational movement, such as a pivoting joint.
The word "gun" has its roots in the Scandinavian languages. It comes from the Old Norse word "gunnr", which initially referred to a war-missile or a battle. This term later extended to refer to any device that shoots projectiles, such as firearms.
Therefore, the term "swivel gun" combines "swivel", indicating its ability to rotate, and "gun", referring to the type of weapon it is.
