Swinish is an adjective used to describe someone or something that exhibits qualities or characteristics associated with a pig, both in appearance and behavior. The term originates from the Old English word "swīnisc," derived from "swīn," meaning pig.
In appearance, swinish refers to resembling a swine or pig-like features, often implying a sense of unattractiveness or ugliness. This can manifest in physical attributes such as a protruding nose, large ears, or a general appearance considered coarse or brutish.
In terms of behavior, swinish describes actions or manners that resemble those of a pig. This includes being gluttonous, selfish, greedy, or displaying crude and slovenly behavior. It suggests a lack of refinement, manners, or consideration for others, akin to the stereotypical behaviors attributed to pigs.
The term can also be metaphorically extended to describe people who are morally bankrupt, acting in an immoral, base, or degrading manner, lacking empathy or ethical principles. It is often used as a derogatory term, implying a person's lack of integrity or decency.
In literature and discourse, swinish can be used figuratively to critique someone's behavior, indicating a low level of discernment, taste, or intelligence. It reflects negatively on the individual's character, highlighting their negative qualities or actions that are deemed unacceptable or offensive.
