Correct spelling for the English word "swingeing" is [swˈɪnd͡ʒɪŋ], [swˈɪndʒɪŋ], [s_w_ˈɪ_n_dʒ_ɪ_ŋ] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Swingeing is an adjective that is primarily used in British English and has multiple meanings. It can be used to describe something that is extremely severe, excessive, or drastic in nature. It often relates to imposing heavy punishments, imposing significant financial burdens, or inflicting great harm or damage.
In terms of punishment, swingeing refers to the act of imposing severe penalties or sanctions on individuals or organizations. It implies that the punishment is more severe than what is considered fair or proportional, often causing significant hardship or suffering.
Within a financial context, swingeing describes high or exorbitant costs, taxes, or fees. It suggests that these charges are excessive or burdensome, posing a significant strain on the affected parties.
Swingeing can also be used to describe something that causes great harm, depletion, or destruction. For example, a swingeing economic downturn refers to a severe and devastating decline in the economy.
Overall, "swingeing" denotes a sense of severity or excessiveness in a range of contexts, including punishments, financial burdens, or the extent of harm or damage caused. It implies that the imposition is significantly harsher or more drastic than what is typically expected or deemed reasonable.
The word "swingeing" originated in Middle English as "swingen", which means "to beat" or "to whip". Its etymology can be traced back to the Old English word "swingan", which has the same meaning. Both words derive from the Proto-Germanic root "swengwanan", which also means "to strike" or "to whip". Over time, "swingeing" evolved to mean "severe", "excessive", or "harsh" in modern English.