SWINEPOX VIRUS Meaning and
Definition
-
Swinepox virus is a member of the Poxviridae family, specifically belonging to the genus Suipoxvirus. It is a double-stranded DNA virus that primarily infects pigs, causing a highly contagious and generally mild disease called swinepox.
The virus is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or fomites, allowing the viral particles to enter the host through abrasions on the skin or through inhalation. Following an incubation period of 7 to 14 days, the infected animal exhibits characteristic symptoms. These manifestations may include the formation of raised, red or grayish papules or pox lesions on the skin, particularly in the ear margins, snout, and axillary regions. Swinepox virus can also cause fever, anorexia, and general malaise.
The disease usually runs its course within 2 to 4 weeks, during which the infected animal undergoes a series of immunological responses, which leads to the development of immunity against future infections. Swinepox virus is not considered a significant threat to swine production or human health, as it typically results in self-limiting outbreaks. However, it can create management issues on pig farms due to its highly contagious nature and potential impact on animal welfare.
Despite its relative insignificance, swinepox virus has been utilized for vaccine production against other related poxviruses based on the sharing of antigenic determinants. By using inactivated or attenuated swinepox virus, vaccines have been developed to control poxvirus infections in other animals, including vaccinia viruses, thereby contributing to the protection of both domestic and wildlife populations.
Common Misspellings for SWINEPOX VIRUS
- awinepox virus
- zwinepox virus
- xwinepox virus
- dwinepox virus
- ewinepox virus
- wwinepox virus
- sqinepox virus
- sainepox virus
- ssinepox virus
- seinepox virus
- s3inepox virus
- s2inepox virus
- swunepox virus
- swjnepox virus
- swknepox virus
- swonepox virus
- sw9nepox virus
- sw8nepox virus
- swibepox virus
- swimepox virus
Etymology of SWINEPOX VIRUS
The word "Swinepox" is derived from two components: "swine" and "pox".
- "Swine" refers to pigs or hog-like animals, commonly referred to as swine. It comes from the Old English word "swīn", which has Germanic origins.
- "Pox" is a term used to describe various infectious diseases characterized by pustules or blister-like sores on the skin. It is derived from the Old English word "poc", which can be traced back to the Latin word "pustula" meaning "blister".
When combined, "Swinepox" refers to a viral disease specific to swine characterized by the development of pustular lesions on the skin.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
