SWEDISH INGRIA Meaning and
Definition
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Swedish Ingria refers to the historical region of Ingria, located in the northwestern part of present-day Russia, which was under Swedish control for several periods in history. The term is used to describe the Swedish influence and administration over this region during those times.
Ingria, also known as Ingermanland, was a territory inhabited by the Ingrian Finns and Karelians. The Swedish rule over Ingria began in the early 17th century following the Ingrian War (1610-1617), when Sweden gained control over the area from Russia. Swedish Ingria became a province of the Swedish Empire and remained under Swedish control until the Great Northern War (1700-1721), when Russia retook the region.
During the Swedish rule, Swedish Ingria experienced significant changes, including the establishment of Swedish governance, culture, and administration. Swedish settlers and soldiers were encouraged to move to the region, resulting in an influx of Swedish population. The territory was also administratively divided into counties and incorporated into the overall Swedish administrative system.
Swedish Ingria represents a period of Swedish influence and dominance over Ingria and played a role in shaping the history and cultural landscape of the region. Today, Swedish Ingria is remembered as an important chapter in the history of Ingria and the broader historical relationship between Sweden and Russia.
Etymology of SWEDISH INGRIA
The term "Swedish Ingria" refers to a historical region located in the present-day territory of Russia, bordering Finland and the Gulf of Finland. The etymology of the term can be broken down as follows:
1. Swedish: The word "Swedish" refers to Sweden, the country that had control over Ingria during different periods in history. It is derived from the Old English word "Sweord" which means "sword", and the Swedish language evolved from Old Norse, which was spoken by the Norsemen or Vikings.
2. Ingria: The word "Ingria" is derived from the Finnish name "Inkeri" or "Ingermanland", which was used to denote the region. It is thought to have originated from the Old Norse name "Yngvi", referring to a legendary Swedish king named Yngvi-Freyr.
