Swayamsevak is a term predominantly used in the context of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing voluntary Hindu nationalist organization in India. Derived from Sanskrit, "swayam" meaning self and "sevak" meaning servant, the term can be translated as "selfless volunteer" or "volunteer servant."
A swayamsevak refers to an individual who actively participates in the activities and functions of the RSS, dedicated to the objectives and principles of the organization. These principles are centered around the preservation and promotion of Hindu culture, unity, and nationalism, often emphasizing social and moral values.
Swayamsevaks are required to undergo rigorous physical and intellectual training, engaging in activities that focus on character-building, discipline, and patriotism. They participate in various programs such as drills, exercises, and ideological discussions, fostering a sense of unity, selflessness, and commitment to the welfare of the nation.
The term swayamsevak typically conveys a sense of duty and responsibility towards society, promoting a collective spirit and a strong sense of volunteerism. Swayamsevaks are expected to embody the ideals of simplicity, self-reliance, and social service, striving to be model citizens and contributors to the nation's well-being.
While the term is primarily associated with the RSS, it can also be used more broadly to refer to individuals engaged in voluntary service for the betterment of society, regardless of any specific organizational affiliation.
