Pronunciation: [swˈɔːtən] (IPA) 
The word "swarten" is not commonly used in modern English, but it is a variant spelling of the word "swarthan," which means to darken or blacken. In IPA phonetic transcription, "swarten" can be written as /ˈswɑrtən/. The "sw" sound is pronounced as "s-wah," the "a" sound is similar to the "o" in "not," and the "rt" sound is pronounced as "r-tuh." The final syllable is pronounced as "en," similar to the "en" in "happen."
Swarten is a verb of Old English origin that means to become or make dark or black. It is derived from the word "swart" which means dark or swarthy in complexion. Swarten typically describes the process or action of darkening or blackening something, either through natural means or intentional acts.
The term can be used to describe the act of darkening due to exposure to sunlight or other natural factors. For example, if an object or surface swartens, it means that it becomes darker in color due to prolonged exposure to the sun's rays. This usage can be applied to various materials or substances such as wood, fabric, or even skin.
Swarten can also denote artificial or intentional darkening, often achieved through the application of pigments or dyes. It can be used to describe the act of blackening or dyeing something to change its original color. This can be seen in processes like hair dyeing or fabric dyeing, where a substance is used to swarten the original hue.
Overall, swarten refers to the act of darkening or blackening something, be it through natural processes or intentional means. Its definition encompasses both the changes brought about by exposure to the environment as well as deliberate efforts to alter coloration.
The word "swarten" has its origins in the Middle English language, specifically Old English (Anglo-Saxon). The word derives from the Old English word "swart" which means "black" or "dark". It is related to various Germanic languages, such as the Old High German word "swarz" and the Old Norse word "svartr", both meaning "black". Over time, through linguistic changes and developments, "swart" evolved into "swarten".
