Swamp white oak is a deciduous tree belonging to the genus Quercus and the family Fagaceae. Its scientific name is Quercus bicolor. This tree is native to the eastern United States and Canada and is predominantly found in wetlands, swamps, and low-lying areas, hence its name.
Swamp white oak is characterized by its large size, typically reaching heights between 60 and 100 feet (18-30 meters) and spreading widths between 40 and 60 feet (12-18 meters). It has a distinctive rounded crown and sturdy branches. The tree's bark is light gray and develops shallow fissures and ridges with age.
The leaves of the swamp white oak are alternate, simple, and lobed. Each leaf measures around 5 to 8 inches (13-20 centimeters) in length and width. They are dark green, turning an attractive yellow or golden-brown color in the autumn before dropping.
One of the prominent features of the swamp white oak is its acorns. These nuts are oval-shaped, typically measuring between 0.75 to 1 inch (2-2.5 centimeters) long, with a shallow cap covering about one-fourth of the nut. The acorns act as a food source for various wildlife, including birds, squirrels, and deer.
The wood of the swamp white oak is highly valued due to its durability and resistance to decay. It is commonly used in construction, including for flooring, furniture, and cabinetry. Additionally, this tree provides important ecological benefits, such as stabilizing wetland areas, reducing soil erosion, and providing habitats for various animal species.
Overall, the swamp white oak is a majestic and resilient tree that contributes to the biodiversity and aesthetic appeal of wetland
