SWAMP FEVER Meaning and
Definition
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Swamp fever, also known as Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA), is a viral disease that primarily affects horses, donkeys, and zebras. It is caused by the Equine Infectious Anemia virus, which belongs to the Lentivirus family. Swamp fever is characterized by recurrent episodes of fever, anemia, weight loss, and general weakness in infected animals.
The virus is typically transmitted through the exchange of bodily fluids, such as blood, between infected and healthy equines. Common routes of transmission include the sharing of needles or syringes, blood transfusions, or through biting insects like horseflies and mosquitoes, which act as vectors.
The symptoms of swamp fever can vary from mild to severe, depending on the individual animal and its immune response. Some infected horses may remain asymptomatic carriers, while others may experience acute or chronic episodes of the disease. Chronic infected animals can serve as a reservoir for the virus, posing a potential risk to other equines.
Due to its highly contagious nature and potential impact on the equine population, swamp fever is considered a notifiable disease in many countries. Testing and strict control measures, such as quarantine and culling, may be implemented to prevent its spread.
It is important for horse owners and caretakers to be vigilant in practicing sound biosecurity measures, including regular testing for swamp fever, to help prevent and manage the disease. Although there is no specific treatment or cure for swamp fever, supportive care and management can help infected animals maintain an acceptable quality of life.
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• (1) Malaria; (2) infectious anemia, see Swamp-fever.
• 1. A disease of horses, sometimes called infectious anemia, due to a microorganism and marked by general debility, remittent fever, staggering gait, the voidance of large amounts of urine, progressive anemia, and loss of flesh; the appetite, however, remains good, as a rule. 2. Malaria.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SWAMP FEVER
- awamp fever
- zwamp fever
- xwamp fever
- dwamp fever
- ewamp fever
- wwamp fever
- sqamp fever
- saamp fever
- ssamp fever
- seamp fever
- s3amp fever
- s2amp fever
- swzmp fever
- swsmp fever
- swwmp fever
- swqmp fever
- swanp fever
- swakp fever
- swajp fever
Etymology of SWAMP FEVER
The word "swamp fever" commonly refers to a disease in horses known as "equine infectious anemia" (EIA) or "horse swamp fever". The term "swamp fever" suggests a connection to swampy environments, but it is not explicitly related to the disease's etymology. Instead, the term might have been used because horses with the infection often appeared weak, sluggish, or as if they were wading through a swamp.
The word "fever" indicates the presence of an elevated body temperature, which is a characteristic symptom of the disease. However, the "swamp" part of the term is more metaphorical than etymological.
It's important to note that "swamp fever" can also refer to other diseases or conditions in various contexts, particularly when it comes to human health. In those cases, the specific etymology would depend on the disease being referred to.
Similar spelling word for SWAMP FEVER
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