SUTARTINES Meaning and
Definition
-
Sutartines is a term derived from Lithuanian folk music and refers to a specific type of traditional polyphonic singing. It is known for its distinctive and intricate harmonies and rhythmic patterns. Sutartines is a significant element of Lithuania's cultural heritage and plays a vital role in maintaining the country's musical traditions.
The term "sutartines" can also be used to describe the songs themselves, which are typically sung by small groups of women. These songs are characterized by their complex vocal arrangements and elaborate improvisation within a specific melodic structure. Sutartines often feature overlapping vocal lines, creating a rich tapestry of sound that is both captivating and harmonically rich.
Traditionally, sutartines were performed on various occasions, including religious ceremonies, weddings, and during the harvest season. They were not only a form of entertainment but also served as a means of transmitting cultural knowledge and values from one generation to another.
In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in sutartines, both within Lithuania and internationally. Efforts to preserve and promote this unique musical tradition have led to the documentation of numerous sutartines, as well as the formation of folk ensembles dedicated to performing and preserving this art form.
Overall, sutartines can be seen as a symbol of Lithuania's cultural identity and a testament to the enduring power and beauty of traditional folk music.
Etymology of SUTARTINES
The word "sutartines" has its origins in Lithuanian, a Baltic language spoken primarily in Lithuania. It comes from the Lithuanian verb "sutarti", which means "to agree" or "to come to an understanding".
"Sutartines" is a plural noun derived from "sutarti". It refers to a form of traditional Lithuanian polyphonic vocal music. These musical compositions consist of improvised canons, where two or more voices sing in parallel motion, creating an intricate and harmonious sound. Sutartines are often accompanied by various traditional instruments, such as the kanklės (a Lithuanian plucked string instrument).
The word "sutartines" encapsulates the idea of people coming together, agreeing, and cooperating to create harmonious music, which reflects the nature of traditional Lithuanian polyphonic singing.
