Pronunciation: [sˈuːzuːhˌʌnən] (IPA) 
The word "susuhunan" is a term used in Javanese and Indonesian languages to refer to a reigning monarch or king. The phonetic transcription of this word in IPA is /su.su.hu.nan/. The first two syllables, "su" and "su," have the same phonetic sound as "s" and "u" in the English word "sue." The third syllable, "hu," is pronounced like "hoo." The final syllable, "nan," has the same sound as "nan" in the English word "banana."
Susuhunan is a noun of Javanese origin, commonly used in Indonesia, particularly in the context of historical and cultural references. It refers to a ruler or monarch, specifically the title given to the sovereign of the ancient Javanese kingdom of Mataram. The term "susuhunan" is often associated with the royal lineage and the highest political authority in the region.
In a broader sense, susuhunan denotes a powerful leader who exercises supreme control and influence over a specific territory or kingdom. Historically, the susuhunan held both administrative and spiritual roles, acting as the head of state and the religious leader, overseeing rituals and ceremonies. This multifaceted role made the susuhunan a figure of great importance and respect in Javanese society.
The title "susuhunan" has been passed down across generations, with successors assuming the responsibilities and duties of their predecessors. The susuhunan's position is typically hereditary, bestowed upon designated heirs or members of the royal family.
Today, while the ancient kingdom of Mataram no longer exists, the term susuhunan is still commonly used in Indonesian culture to refer to prominent and influential figures, even beyond the realm of traditional kingdoms. The word's historical significance and cultural connotations highlight its enduring importance as a symbol of power and authority in Indonesian society.
The word "susuhunan" is derived from the Indonesian language. It comes from the Javanese word "susuhun", which means "to be seated". In traditional Javanese and Indonesian cultures, "susuhunan" refers to the title of a ruler or a monarch who is seated on the throne. The word is commonly used in reference to the king of Solo, a region in Java, Indonesia.
