The Surinam horned toad, scientifically known as Ceratophrys cornuta, is a species of amphibian belonging to the family Ceratophryidae. It is commonly found in the tropical rainforests and savannas of South America, particularly in Suriname and Brazil.
This unique amphibian is commonly referred to as a "horned toad" due to its characteristic spines and bumps that adorn its body. The Surinam horned toad possesses significant physical adaptations, such as its flattened, triangular-shaped head, large mouth, and bulging eyes positioned on top of its head. It possesses a stout body with a rough, warty skin, which provides them with excellent camouflage within their habitat.
Due to its camouflage and ambush hunting strategy, the horned toad is an efficient predator. It feeds mainly on small invertebrates, insects, and even smaller amphibians and reptiles. Its strong gripper-like jaws allow it to consume prey larger than its own size.
The Surinam horned toad is a nocturnal creature, spending most of its time buried within the moist undergrowth or leaf litter of its habitat during the day. It is primarily terrestrial, but it possesses the ability to swim when necessary.
Due to habitat destruction caused by deforestation and human activities, the Surinam horned toad is facing a decline in its population. Additionally, it is also subjected to illegal pet trade due to its captivating appearance. Conservation efforts are essential to preserve the species and ensure its survival in the wild.
