How Do You Spell SURGICAL SPLENORENAL SHUNTS?

Pronunciation: [sˈɜːd͡ʒɪkə͡l splˈɛnɔːnə͡l ʃˈʌnts] (IPA)

Surgical splenorenal shunts, a procedure to relieve portal hypertension, may appear daunting at first glance. However, understanding the phonetic transcription in IPA can help make the spelling less intimidating. The initial "s" sounds like the "s" in "see" followed by an "er" sound. The "pl" makes a "p" sound followed by an "l" sound. The "en" is pronounced like the "en" in "enter." The "o" sounds like the "o" in "note," and the "re" sounds like "reh." The "na" sounds like "nah," and "l" is pronounced like "ell." Finally, "sh" sounds like "shh" and "un" sounds like "uhn," while "t" is pronounced at the end.

SURGICAL SPLENORENAL SHUNTS Meaning and Definition

1. Surgical splenorenal shunts are medical procedures performed in order to establish an artificial connection between the splenic vein and the renal vein in individuals suffering from portal hypertension. Portal hypertension refers to an increase in blood pressure within the portal vein system, which is responsible for carrying blood from the digestive organs to the liver.

   In cases where portal hypertension leads to the formation of varices, which are abnormally enlarged blood vessels, surgical splenorenal shunts work by redirecting blood flow from the spleen directly into the kidneys. This helps to relieve the pressure on the portal vein and reduce the risk of variceal bleeding.

   During the procedure, an incision is made in the abdomen to access the splenic vein. A vessel graft or tube (shunt) is then created to establish a connection between the splenic vein and the renal vein. This allows for the blood to bypass the liver and flow directly into the kidneys, thus alleviating the strain on the portal vein.

   Surgical splenorenal shunts are typically considered for individuals with advanced liver disease, such as cirrhosis, who have not responded well to other treatment options or are deemed at high risk for complications. The procedure aims to improve blood flow and reduce the risk of life-threatening bleeding from varices.

   It is important to note that the surgical splenorenal shunt procedure is an invasive surgical intervention and should only be undertaken after a comprehensive evaluation and discussion with a healthcare professional.

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