SURGICAL PATHOLOGY Meaning and
Definition
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Surgical Pathology is a branch of medical science that specializes in the microscopic examination of tissues obtained from surgical procedures or autopsies. It involves the study and diagnosis of diseases by analyzing tissue samples under a microscope to determine the nature and extent of a disease or condition. Surgical pathologists, also known as histopathologists, play a crucial role in the accurate diagnosis and treatment of diseases, providing important information to guide patient care.
The process of surgical pathology begins with the collection of tissue samples from various organs and sites during a surgical procedure. These tissue samples are then processed, embedded in paraffin, and sliced into thin sections, which are stained to enhance the visibility of specific cellular components. The stained sections are then examined under a microscope by a surgical pathologist, who assesses the cells' appearance, structure, and organization to identify any abnormalities.
Surgical pathologists utilize their expertise and knowledge of cellular and tissue morphology to determine whether a sample is normal or diseased, and if so, to identify the specific type of disease or condition. They may also assess the extent or stage of a disease, which aids in developing appropriate treatment plans. In addition, surgical pathologists may perform immunohistochemistry and molecular testing to further characterize tissue samples and gather additional information.
The findings and interpretations made by surgical pathologists are documented in pathology reports, which are then communicated to the patient's healthcare providers, such as surgeons, oncologists, or radiologists. These reports are essential for accurate clinical decisions, guiding treatment options, predicting patient outcomes, and providing prognostic information.
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The p. of external diseases, or those remediable by surgical procedures.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SURGICAL PATHOLOGY
- aurgical pathology
- zurgical pathology
- xurgical pathology
- durgical pathology
- eurgical pathology
- wurgical pathology
- syrgical pathology
- shrgical pathology
- sjrgical pathology
- sirgical pathology
- s8rgical pathology
- s7rgical pathology
- suegical pathology
- sudgical pathology
- sufgical pathology
- sutgical pathology
- su5gical pathology
- su4gical pathology
- surfical pathology
- survical pathology
Etymology of SURGICAL PATHOLOGY
The word "surgical pathology" has its roots in two different words: "surgery" and "pathology".
1. "Surgery" comes from the Latin word "chirurgia", which itself has Greek origins. It is derived from the Greek words "cheir" meaning "hand" and "ergon" meaning "work". Thus, surgery refers to the branch of medicine that involves the use of manual or instrumental techniques to treat diseases or injuries through operative procedures.
2. "Pathology" originates from the Greek word "pathos", which means "suffering" or "disease", and "logos" meaning "study" or "knowledge". Pathology is the medical discipline that studies the causes and effects of diseases, primarily through the examination of tissues and body fluids.
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