Surgical kidney is a term used in medical vocabulary to describe a condition associated with the surgical removal of one of the two kidneys from the body. The word "surgical" is pronounced /ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəl/ and the word "kidney" is pronounced /ˈkɪdni/. When combined, the pronunciation changes slightly to /ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəl ˈkɪdni/. The correct spelling of this term is critical for clear communication between healthcare professionals, ensuring accurate diagnosis and treatment of the patient.
Surgical kidney refers to a medical term used to define a condition where a kidney is removed or replaced through a surgical procedure. It refers to the process of nephrectomy or kidney transplantation, which involves a surgical intervention to remove a diseased or dysfunctional kidney or implant a healthy donor organ respectively.
Nephrectomy, the surgical removal of a kidney, is commonly performed to address a variety of conditions such as kidney cancer, severe kidney infections, kidney donation, or in cases where the kidney is non-functional and causes significant discomfort or compromised health.
Kidney transplantation, on the other hand, is a major surgical procedure where a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor is transplanted into a recipient whose kidneys are not functioning properly. This procedure is often considered for individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or chronic kidney failure. The transplanted kidney takes over the filtering function of the failed kidneys, allowing the recipient to regain renal function and eliminate the need for regular dialysis treatments.
Surgical kidney involves complex procedures that require highly skilled surgeons, delicate handling of organs, and extensive postoperative care and monitoring. The primary aim of surgical kidney procedures is to improve overall kidney function, enhance quality of life, and potentially extend the lifespan of individuals suffering from kidney diseases or failure.
It is important to note that surgical kidney procedures carry potential risks and complications, including infection, bleeding, rejection of the transplanted kidney, and side effects from immunosuppressive medications. Close postoperative supervision and adherence to prescribed medications are crucial for successful outcomes.
Suppurative pyelonephritis, resulting from extension of disease from the lower urinary passages.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "surgical kidney" does not have a specific etymology as it is not a widely recognized or commonly used term in medical or anatomical contexts. It is possible that the term may have been coined or used in a specific medical or surgical setting with a unique context. However, without additional information, it is difficult to determine the exact origin or etymology of this specific term.