SURGICAL CAST Meaning and
Definition
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A surgical cast is a medical device used in orthopedics to immobilize and support a fractured or injured bone. It is typically made of a rigid material, such as plaster or fiberglass, and is molded to fit the specific contours of the affected body part. The main purpose of a surgical cast is to provide stability and protection to the injury, allowing the bone to heal properly.
The process of applying a surgical cast involves first assessing the extent of the injury through various diagnostic tests, including X-rays or MRI scans. Once diagnosed, the affected area is prepared for casting by cleaning and sometimes realigning the bone fragments manually. A stockinette or padding is then applied over the area to prevent skin irritation, followed by layers of wet plaster or fiberglass. The material is molded and shaped according to the desired immobilization, ensuring a snug fit and proper alignment of the fractured bone.
Surgical casts are typically worn for several weeks to months, depending on the severity of the injury and the rate of healing. During this period, patients using a surgical cast must avoid certain activities that could put stress or pressure on the injured area. Regular check-ups with a healthcare professional are important to monitor the healing progress and to assess if any adjustments or modifications to the cast are necessary.
Overall, a surgical cast is a vital tool in orthopedic medicine, providing essential support and stabilization to ensure the proper healing of fractured or injured bones.
Common Misspellings for SURGICAL CAST
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Etymology of SURGICAL CAST
The word "surgical" derives from the Latin word "surgicalis", which itself comes from the Latin word "surgere" meaning "to rise" or "to come forth". In this sense, "surgical" originally referred to something related to a rise or a breakthrough. Over time, it came to specifically describe medical procedures or interventions performed by surgeons.
On the other hand, "cast" can be traced back to the Old Norse word "kasta", which means "to throw". In the context of medicine, a cast refers to a protective rigid covering, typically made of plaster or fiberglass, that is applied to anatomical structures, such as broken bones, to immobilize and support them during healing.
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