The spelling of the word "surgical aneurysm" can be a bit tricky as it contains a few uncommon sounds. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is spelled /ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəl ˈænjərɪzəm/. The "s" sound at the beginning is followed by a "zh" sound, which is made by combining the "z" sound with the "sh" sound. The "g" is a hard sound and the "y" is pronounced like the letter "i". The second syllable contains a vowel combination that is sometimes pronounced as "ee" (like in "myth") or "ih" (like in "hit").
A surgical aneurysm, also known as a pseudoaneurysm or a false aneurysm, refers to an abnormal dilation or bulging of an artery following a surgical procedure. This condition arises as a result of a weakened arterial wall, leading to the formation of a sac-like structure that is filled with blood. It is important to note that surgical aneurysms differ from true aneurysms in their pathogenesis.
The development of a surgical aneurysm typically occurs as a mechanical complication after surgery, often due to trauma or injury to the arterial wall during the procedure. This can disrupt the layers of the artery, causing blood to leak out into surrounding tissues and collect to form the pseudoaneurysm. These aneurysms are frequently observed at the site of surgical incision or near the access point used for interventions such as catheterization.
The symptoms of a surgical aneurysm may vary depending on its size and location. Patients may complain of persistent pain, swelling, redness, or a pulsatile mass at the affected region. If left untreated, there is a risk of rupture, which can lead to severe bleeding, potentially becoming life-threatening.
The treatment of surgical aneurysms typically involves a multidisciplinary approach with input from vascular surgeons, interventional radiologists, and other healthcare professionals. Options for management may include surgical repair, endovascular techniques, or conservative measures depending on the size, location, and overall health of the patient.
In conclusion, a surgical aneurysm refers to an abnormal dilation of an artery that arises following a surgical procedure, typically caused by trauma or injury during the operation. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate intervention are crucial to prevent potential complications associated with this condition.
An a. of one of the external arteries, which is amenable to surgical treatment.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "surgical aneurysm" is not commonly used in medical literature. However, the etymology of the individual words can be explained:
1. Surgical: The word "surgical" is derived from the Latin word "chirurgia" which means "the art of healing" or "handiwork of a surgeon". It can be further broken down into the Greek words "cheir" (hand) and "ergon" (work).
2. Aneurysm: The word "aneurysm" comes from the Greek word "aneurysma" meaning "dilation" or "expansion". It is derived from the Greek verb "anεvrein" which means "to dilate".
When the two words are combined, "surgical aneurysm" could imply an aneurysm that requires surgical intervention or treatment.