The term "surface to surface" is used to describe a type of missile or weapon system that is designed to be launched from one surface, such as the ground, and be directed towards another surface, usually a target. This term is commonly employed in the field of military and defense to categorize a class of missiles or projectiles that are intended to travel through the atmosphere and strike a specific point on the ground, sea, or any other designated surface.
Surface-to-surface missiles are versatile weapons that can be deployed from various platforms, including land-based vehicles, ships, submarines, or even stationary launching pads. They are equipped with navigation and guidance systems that allow them to be directed towards their intended target with a high degree of accuracy.
The range of surface-to-surface missiles can vary greatly, with some capable of traveling relatively short distances and others specifically designed for intercontinental range. These missiles often employ different types of propulsion systems, such as solid, liquid, or hybrid fuels, to provide the necessary power for their flight.
Surface-to-surface missiles have proven to be valuable assets for military operations, offering the capability to strike targets beyond the line of sight, providing rapid response times, and enabling precise targeting. However, their use is subject to strict regulations and international treaties due to the potential for escalating conflicts and civilian casualties.
