SUPREME COURT OF CANADA Meaning and
Definition
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The Supreme Court of Canada refers to the highest judicial body in Canada and is recognized as the final court of appeal for the country's legal system. Established under Section 101 of the Constitution Act, 1867, the Supreme Court of Canada consists of nine judges, including a Chief Justice and eight puisne judges. These judges are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister and are typically selected from among the legal profession's most distinguished and experienced individuals.
The Supreme Court of Canada plays a pivotal role in the Canadian legal system and is responsible for interpreting and clarifying the law within the context of constitutional principles and statutes. It hears appeals on a wide range of legal matters, including constitutional law, criminal law, administrative law, and civil law. Its decisions impact the rights and liberties of Canadians, set legal precedents, and serve as important guidance for lower courts.
In addition to its appellate jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of Canada also possesses the power of judicial review, allowing it to evaluate the constitutionality and legitimacy of federal and provincial laws. This authority is crucial in ensuring the protection of individual rights and upholding the rule of law.
The Supreme Court of Canada's decisions are binding throughout Canada and cannot be appealed. Its role as the highest court in the country underscores its significance in safeguarding the principles of justice and maintaining a fair and balanced legal system.
