Suprematism is a term used in art which was originated in Russia in the early 20th century. It is the abstract art movement that focuses on basic geometric forms, such as square, circle, and straight lines in different colors. The spelling of "suprematism" is /s(j)uːprəmətɪz(ə)m/. It is pronounced as soo-pruh-muh-tiz-uhm. The origin of the word comes from the Latin word "supremus" which means "highest or supreme." Therefore, the term "suprematism" refers to the highest form of abstract art that emphasizes basic geometric shapes.
Suprematism is an art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, founded by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich. It is characterized by its emphasis on geometric shapes, particularly the square and circle, and its rejection of representational art. Suprematism sought to move beyond the limitations of depicting reality and instead aimed to convey pure aesthetic sensations and spiritual content.
At its core, suprematism focuses on the exploration of basic geometric forms, devoid of any references to objects in the physical world. This approach was rooted in Malevich's belief that pure geometric shapes could evoke deeper emotional and spiritual experiences. Suprematist artworks often consist of bold and simple arrangements of squares, rectangles, circles, and lines, rendered in vibrant primary colors against a white background.
The movement was groundbreaking for its time, as Malevich aimed to free art from the constraints of representing the material world and move towards a more abstract and universal visual language. Suprematist artists sought to create artworks that existed purely for their visual and emotional impact, rather than serving any figurative narrative or symbolic purpose.
Suprematism had a lasting influence on the development of abstract art and the broader avant-garde movement. Its radical approach to form and abstraction paved the way for subsequent art movements such as Constructivism and De Stijl. The philosophy and aesthetics of suprematism continue to be appreciated and explored by artists and art enthusiasts as an important part of the modern art canon.
The word "suprematism" is derived from the English word "supreme", which comes from the Latin "supremus". "Supremus" means "highest" or "topmost", and it is related to the Latin word "super" meaning "above". In the case of "suprematism", the suffix "-ism" is added to indicate a belief system, movement, or practice.
Suprematism is an abstract art movement that emerged in Russia in the early 20th century, pioneered by Kazimir Malevich. It focused on simple geometric shapes, particularly squares, rectangles, and circles, and aimed to free art from the constraints of representing the physical world. The term "suprematism" was coined by Malevich himself to express the idea of transcending conventional artistic forms and establishing a new artistic language that could be considered the ultimate or supreme form of art.