The word "supraorbital ridge" refers to the bony ridge above the eye socket. The correct spelling is determined by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced /suːprə/, with the "u" being long and the stress on the first syllable. The second syllable is pronounced /ɔːrˈbaɪtəl/, with the "o" being long and the stress on the second syllable. The final syllable is pronounced /rɪdʒ/, with the stress on the first syllable. Overall, the correct spelling and pronunciation of the word help professionals in anatomy and medicine to communicate effectively.
The supraorbital ridge, also known as the brow ridge or brow bone, refers to the prominent bony ridge situated above the eye sockets. Located in the frontal bone of the skull, this structure extends horizontally across the upper part of the eye sockets and acts as a natural frame for the eyes. Spanning from one temporal region to the other, the supraorbital ridge is typically more pronounced in certain individuals, such as males or people of certain ethnicities.
The primary function of the supraorbital ridge is to protect the underlying eye sockets and the delicate structures within them. It serves as a barrier against potential physical impacts and shields the eyes from injury. Furthermore, this bony ridge also plays a role in supporting and providing attachment to the muscles of the forehead and the upper eyelids. These muscles contribute to facial expressions, including frowning and raising the eyebrows.
From an evolutionary perspective, the supraorbital ridge can be traced back to our early ancestors, particularly Homo erectus and Neanderthals. In these species, the brow ridge was much more pronounced, likely serving as additional protection for the eyes during confrontations or hunting activities. However, as modern humans evolved, the supraorbital ridge became less pronounced, resulting in the more subtle feature we observe in contemporary human populations.
• Arcus superciliaris.
• A ridge on the frontal bone marking the upper margin of the orbit.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "supraorbital" is derived from the Latin words "supra" meaning "above" and "orbis" meaning "circle" or "orbit". The term "ridge" comes from the Old English word "hrycg", which means "top" or "crest". Therefore, "supraorbital ridge" refers to the bony ridge located above the eye sockets or orbits on the forehead.