The correct spelling of the anatomical term "supraorbital arch" is /su-pruh-or-bi-tl-ahrch/. The word "supraorbital" refers to the area above the orbit (or eye socket), while "arch" describes a curved structure. Together, the term describes the bony ridge that protects the eye sockets and forms the upper part of the eye socket. It's important to spell this term correctly as it's commonly used in medical and anatomical textbooks, as well as in research papers and medical reports.
The supraorbital arch, also known as the brow ridge or brow bossing, is a prominent bony structure located just above the eye sockets on the forehead. It is formed by the frontal bone, which is part of the skull.
The supraorbital arch typically displays as a gently curved ridge extending horizontally across the forehead, parallel to the eyebrow line. It can vary in size and shape among individuals and is more pronounced in some ethnic groups. In general, males tend to have more prominent supraorbital arches than females.
The main function of the supraorbital arch is to provide support and protection for the eyes. It helps to maintain the shape of the eye sockets and provides a structural barrier against potential impact or injury. Additionally, the supraorbital arch plays a role in maintaining the positioning and stability of the surrounding facial bones.
From an evolutionary perspective, the supraorbital arch is believed to have served as a protective feature, especially in early human ancestors. It may have helped shield the eyes and forehead from physical trauma or direct sunlight. However, in modern humans, the supraorbital arch is primarily an anatomical characteristic that varies in size and prominence, contributing to facial diversity among different populations.
The superior curve of the anterior margin of the orbit.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "supraorbital" is derived from Latin, where "supra" means "above" and "orbital" refers to the orbit or eye socket. "Arch" comes from Old French and Latin, meaning a curved or arched structure. Therefore, "supraorbital arch" refers to the bony ridge or structure located above the eye socket.