Supragingival scaling is a dental cleaning technique used to remove plaque and calculus near the gum line. This term is spelled as /su.prə.dʒɪn.dʒɪ.vəl ˈskelɪŋ/, with the stress on the third syllable. "Supra-" means above, and "gingival" refers to gums, while "scaling" means removing hard deposits. It is important to maintain good oral hygiene to prevent dental problems such as cavities, gum disease, and tooth loss. Regular dental check-ups including supragingival scaling are essential to keep your teeth healthy and clean.
Supragingival scaling is a dental procedure aimed at removing plaque and tartar deposits from the surfaces of teeth that are above the gum line. The term "supragingival" refers to the area above the gums, while "scaling" refers to the mechanical removal of plaque and calculus.
During supragingival scaling, a dental professional uses specialized instruments, such as ultrasonic scalers, hand scalers, or curettes, to gently scrape away the bacterial biofilm and calculus that have accumulated on the tooth surfaces. These deposits can harbor harmful oral bacteria and contribute to various dental problems, including gum disease and tooth decay.
Supragingival scaling is typically performed as part of a routine dental cleaning or prophylaxis. It helps to maintain the health of the teeth and gums by promoting a clean oral environment. This procedure is not only beneficial for the aesthetic appearance of the teeth but also for preventing the progression of gum disease.
Regular supragingival scaling, along with proper oral hygiene practices at home, can significantly reduce the risk of developing more severe dental conditions. It is important to note that supragingival scaling differs from subgingival scaling, which involves cleaning below the gum line and is usually performed in cases of advanced gum disease.
The word "Supragingival Scaling" can be broken down into its components to understand its etymology:
1. "Supra-" is a Latin prefix meaning "above" or "over".
2. "Gingival" is derived from the Latin word "gingiva", which means "gum" (referring to the gum tissue).
3. "Scaling" originates from the Middle English word "scaile", meaning "to remove scales or layers".
Therefore, "Supragingival Scaling" refers to a dental procedure that involves removing plaque or tartar from the tooth surfaces that are above the gumline.