Pronunciation: [sʌpɹˈɑːŋɡjʊlə] (IPA) 
Supraangular is a term used in anatomy to describe the area above the angle of the jaw. The word is spelled "suh-pruh-ANG-yuh-ler" with the stress on the second syllable. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is written /sʌprəˈæŋɡjələr/. The "s" is pronounced as "suh", the "u" as in "up", the "pr" as "pruh", the "a" as in "cat", the "ng" as in "singer", the "y" as in "yes", the "l" as in "lot", and the final "er" as in "fear".
Supraangular is an adjective that relates to or indicates the area or structure located above or in front of the angular bone in the lower jaw of vertebrates, particularly reptiles and some mammals. The angular bone is a small, curved bone forming part of the lower jaw, and the supraangular bone lies adjacent to it, either above or anterior to it depending on the specific species.
In reptiles, such as crocodilians and lizards, the supraangular bone is an elongated bone located above the angular bone and contributes to the formation of the lower jaw joint. It helps connect the lower jaw to the skull, allowing for movement and flexibility during feeding and other functions.
In mammals, the supraangular bone is present in some primitive forms and has a similar function, connecting the lower jaw to the skull. However, it has been greatly reduced or even lost in many modern mammalian lineages, as the evolution of the jaw complex has led to the development of new structures and adaptations.
Overall, the term supraangular describes a specific anatomical feature that aids in the function and movement of the lower jaw in various vertebrates.
The word "supraangular" is derived from two root words: "supra" and "angular".
1. "Supra" comes from the Latin word "suprā", meaning "above" or "over". It is a preposition indicating something that is located above, on top of, or superior to something else.
2. "Angular" is derived from the Latin word "angulus", meaning "angle" or "corner". It refers to objects or structures that have angles or are related to angles.
Therefore, "supraangular" combines these two roots to create a term that describes something located above or superior to the angle or corner of an object.
