Suppression is a noun that refers to the act of putting an end to something or preventing it from being expressed. The word is spelled as /səˈprɛʃən/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the stress on the second syllable. The initial 's' sound is pronounced as a voiced 'z' sound followed by the schwa sound 'ə'. The following syllable is pronounced as 'prɛʃ', with 'ɛ' being the short E sound, and 'ʃ' being the sh sound. The final syllable is pronounced as 'ən', with 'ə' being the schwa sound again.
Suppression refers to the act or process of suppressing, restraining, or putting an end to something. It involves the deliberate prevention, control, or inhibition of certain activities, emotions, ideas, facts, or behaviors. The term is often used in various contexts, such as psychology, politics, sociology, and medicine.
Psychologically, suppression refers to the conscious effort to exclude unwanted or distressing thoughts, memories, or desires from one's consciousness. It is seen as a defense mechanism aimed at avoiding anxiety or discomfort. In politics, suppression can involve the use of force or authority to inhibit dissent, opposition, or the free flow of information. This can occur through censorship, surveillance, or even violent means.
In sociology, suppression can relate to the suppression of certain socio-cultural aspects or groups in order to maintain or enforce dominant power structures. This can include the suppression of minority groups, their rights, or their voices within a society. In medicine, suppression is often used to describe the control or management of symptoms, such as through the use of medication to suppress pain, inflammation, or allergic reactions.
Overall, suppression involves the intentional act of subduing or eliminating something, whether it is a thought, a feeling, an expression of dissent, or a physical symptom. It can be imposed by external forces, such as authoritarian regimes or societal norms, or self-imposed as a means of personal psychological defense.
1 Holding back, repression, arrest; noting any symptom or other abnormal phenomenon. 2 Arrest of the secretion of a fluid, as urine or bile; to be distinguished from retention, in which secretion occurs but the discharge from the body is prevented.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The act of crushing or destroying; the act of holding back or retaining; concealment; stoppage; in gram., the omission, as of words.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word suppression has its etymology rooted in Latin. It derives from the Latin verb supprimere, which is a combination of the prefix sub- (meaning under or down) and the verb premere (meaning to press). Supprimere can be further broken down into sup- and primere, where primere means to press or to push. Therefore, the word suppression originally meant to press down or to push under.