Superstandard is spelled as /suːpərˈstændərd/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The word combines the prefix "super-" meaning "above" or "beyond" with the word "standard" to refer to something exceptional or extraordinary. The pronunciation of the word follows standard English rules with "su-" being pronounced as "soo", "per" as "pur", "stan-" as "stand", and "dard" as "derd". Despite being a compound word, the spelling of superstandard remains straightforward and easy to understand for English speakers.
Superstandard is an adjective that refers to a language or speech variety that surpasses the ordinary standards of correctness, formality, or prestige typically associated with the standard variety. It describes a level of language use that goes beyond what is considered standard or normative in a particular linguistic community. Superstandard may embody features, vocabulary, grammar, or pronunciation that deviate from the recognized standard and is characterized by a heightened level of linguistic elaboration.
The concept of superstandard acknowledges that language is not static, but rather a dynamic entity that evolves and adapts to the needs and preferences of its speakers. It recognizes that not all linguistic forms and usages are confined to a prescriptive standard, and that variation exists beyond this narrow framework. Superstandard acknowledges the existence and validity of alternative linguistic forms and recognizes their value and significance, even if they diverge from conventional norms.
Superstandard language can often be found in creative writing, poetry, or artistic expressions where the use of innovative language and unconventional forms is intentional and deliberate. It can also emerge among specific social groups or communities who develop distinct linguistic registers or jargons that are recognized and respected within their own context.
In summary, superstandard refers to a level of language use that exceeds conventional standards and may reflect unique or creative linguistic forms and expressions recognized within specific contexts or communities.
Above the normal or the standard, noting especially, in life-insurance, a superstandard risk.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "superstandard" is a compound word composed of two parts: “super” and “standard.”
1. "Super" - This prefix derives from the Latin word "super" meaning "above" or "over". It can also convey a sense of superiority or excellence. It is commonly used in English to intensify or emphasize something or to indicate that it surpasses or goes beyond the norm.
2. "Standard" - This word comes from the Old French "estandard" which referred to a "flag" used as a rallying point in battle or a symbol of a nation or ruler. It later evolved to mean a "measured level of quality" or a "benchmark" against which other things are compared.
Combining these two elements, "superstandard" conveys the idea of something that goes beyond or excels the norm or benchmark quality level.