The word "supersensitive" is spelled with a "super" prefix and the stem "sensitive". The vowel in the first syllable is pronounced as the "u" in "up", while the second syllable has the "er" sound as in "better". The final syllable is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable and has the "i" sound as in "sit". The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ˌsuːpərˈsɛnsətɪv/, which can help learners to understand the correct pronunciation of this word.
The term "supersensitive" refers to an adjective used to describe an individual or a thing that possesses an exceptionally heightened or exaggerated level of sensitivity. It conveys the idea of being acutely attuned to external stimuli, frequently displaying reactions that are more intense or perceptive compared to what is considered typical or normal.
In the context of human beings, being supersensitive often relates to heightened emotional or sensory perception. An individual who is supersensitive may experience intense emotional reactions that go beyond what may be expected in certain situations. They might be more easily affected by criticism, feel overwhelmed by their surroundings, or display a greater capacity for empathy.
Additionally, supersensitive can be used to describe hyperreactivity to sensory stimuli. For instance, the perception of loud noises, bright lights, or strong smells can often be overwhelming for someone who is supersensitive, leading to greater discomfort or even distress.
In a broader sense, "supersensitive" can also refer to objects or equipment that possess an enhanced ability to detect or respond to certain stimuli. For instance, supersensitive microphones can capture even the faintest sounds, while supersensitive thermometers are capable of measuring minute changes in temperature.
In summary, "supersensitive" characterizes an individual, or occasionally an object, that displays an extraordinary level of sensitivity, whether it be sensory, emotional, or reactive in nature.
The word "supersensitive" is derived from the prefix "super-" meaning "above" or "beyond" and the word "sensitive" which originates from the Latin word "sensus", meaning "to feel". The Latin word "sensus" is further derived from the verb "sentire" meaning "to perceive" or "to feel". Therefore, "supersensitive" combines the idea of being extraordinarily or excessively sensitive.