The term "supernatural horror" refers to a genre of fiction that deals with themes of fear, death and the unexplained, often involving paranormal or supernatural elements. The word "supernatural" is spelled /ˌsuː.pərˈnætʃ.ər.əl/ (soo-per-nach-er-uhl), with stress on the second syllable. The word "horror" is spelled /ˈhɔː.rər/ (hawr-er), with stress on the first syllable. Together, they form a phrase that accurately describes a literary genre that has been popularized by authors such as Stephen King and H.P. Lovecraft.
Supernatural horror refers to a subgenre of horror that incorporates elements of the supernatural or paranormal into its narrative. It aims to evoke a sense of fear, terror, or unease by employing supernatural entities, phenomena, or powers as integral components of the plot and atmosphere. The genre often explores themes of the unknown, the occult, and the supernatural realm beyond the boundaries of reality.
Supernatural horror typically involves the presence of supernatural beings such as ghosts, demons, vampires, werewolves, witches, or other entities that possess special abilities or attributes beyond those of humans. It frequently draws on folklore, mythology, or religious beliefs and uses these as a basis for constructing its terrifying narratives. The supernatural elements often challenge the laws of nature or defy logic, creating a sense of wonder, dread, and suspense.
Common characteristics of supernatural horror include eerie or gothic settings, gloomy atmospheres, and an emphasis on darkness, shadows, or the macabre. It often employs visual or auditory techniques, such as eerie sound effects or spooky lighting, to intensify the frightening experiences. The supernatural elements are usually central to the plot, manipulating the characters or events and heightening the sense of terror.
Supernatural horror has been a prevalent genre in literature, film, television, and other media forms throughout history. It appeals to our innate fascination with the unknown and our primal fears, provoking both dread and curiosity. Ultimately, the genre’s objective is to immerse audiences in a world where reality is suspended, allowing the supernatural to wield its macabre influence and elicit a visceral response.
The term "supernatural horror" is composed of two main elements: "supernatural" and "horror".
The word "supernatural" originates from the Latin word "supernaturalis", which combines "super" meaning "above" or "beyond" and "natura" meaning "nature". It refers to phenomena or beings that surpass what is considered natural or explainable by natural laws.
The word "horror" comes from the Old French word "horror" and the Latin word "horror" (stem of horrere) meaning "to bristle" or "to shudder". It is related to the feeling of fear, terror, or a profound sense of discomfort or revulsion.