SUPERHELICAL Meaning and
Definition
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The term "superhelical" refers to a state or characteristic of DNA or other coiled structures, where the structure is twisted or coiled beyond its normal helical configuration. The word combines the prefix "super," which denotes being above or beyond, with "helical," which describes the shape of a coil or spiral. In this context, "superhelical" can be understood as a heightened or exaggerated version of the typical helical structure.
In biology, DNA is typically found in a double-helical structure, where two strands of DNA wind around each other in a twisting manner. However, under certain conditions, this helical structure can become further coiled or over-twisted, resulting in a superhelical state. This can occur, for example, when the DNA molecule is subjected to torsional stress or when enzymes such as DNA topoisomerases modify the supercoiling levels.
Beyond DNA, the term "superhelical" can be applied to other coiled structures in various fields of science and engineering. For instance, in structural engineering, it can refer to the coiling or twisting of cables, wires, or ropes beyond their normal helical configuration to enhance strength or flexibility.
The concept of superhelical structures is important in understanding the behavior and manipulation of coiled entities in various disciplines. By studying the effects and properties of superhelical structures, researchers can gain insights into the intricacies of molecular biology, materials science, and other related fields.
Common Misspellings for SUPERHELICAL
- auperhelical
- zuperhelical
- xuperhelical
- duperhelical
- euperhelical
- wuperhelical
- syperhelical
- shperhelical
- sjperhelical
- siperhelical
- s8perhelical
- s7perhelical
- suoerhelical
- sulerhelical
- su-erhelical
- su0erhelical
- supwrhelical
- supsrhelical
- supdrhelical
- suprrhelical
Etymology of SUPERHELICAL
The word "superhelical" is derived from two roots: "super" and "helical".
- "Super" comes from the Latin word "super", meaning "above" or "over". It is often used as a prefix in English to indicate something higher in quality, degree, or intensity.
- "Helical" comes from the Greek word "helix", meaning "spiral" or "coil". It refers to a three-dimensional curved shape that resembles a spiral or a spring.
When combined, "superhelical" refers to something that goes beyond or is above the typical helical shape. It is often used in the context of DNA or proteins to describe structures that have an extra level of twisting or coiling.
