The spelling of the word "superannuate" can be quite tricky, as it contains a silent letter and a combination of vowel sounds. The word is pronounced \suːpərˈænjueɪt\, with the stress on the second syllable. The letters "e" and "u" in the second syllable create the diphthong /ju/ sound, while the "a" after "n" is pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The silent "e" at the end of the word is reminiscent of its Latin origin, superannuatus, meaning "to be too old or worn out."
The verb "superannuate" refers to the act of retiring or rendering someone or something obsolete or outdated due to their advanced age or inability to perform their previous duties or functions. It often implies an age-related or health-related reason for retiring or becoming ineffective.
In the context of individuals, "superannuate" means to reach the age of retirement, typically determined by law or company policy. When a person superannuates, they usually cease working and start receiving retirement benefits or a pension. It denotes the formal end of an individual's active working life and their transition into the retired phase.
Similarly, the term is also used in the context of organizations, institutions, or machinery that has become outdated, redundant, or no longer functional or efficient. These entities are "superannuated" when their usefulness or relevance has diminished, usually due to technological advancements, changes in society, or a shift in demands or preferences.
Overall, "superannuate" conveys the concept of becoming obsolete or retiring from active duty because of age, decline in capabilities, or irreversible changes. It encompasses both human beings and objects, emphasizing the natural progression of time and the need to adapt and transition to new phases or replacements in order to remain functional and relevant.
To impair or disqualify by age or infirmity; to allow to retire from service on a pension on account of old age or infirmity.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "superannuate" has Latin roots. It is derived from the Latin verb "superannuare", which is a combination of "super" meaning "over" or "excessive", and "annus" meaning "year". Therefore, "superannuare" can be translated as "to exceed the normal age" or "to be too old". Over time, the word was borrowed into English, and "superannuate" came to be used to describe individuals who have reached an age where they are no longer able to work and retire due to their old age.