Pronunciation: [sˈʌntanz] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "suntans" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The IPA symbol for "s" is /s/, the symbol for "u" is /ʌ/, the symbol for "n" is /n/, the symbol for "t" is /t/, the symbol for "a" is /æ/, and the symbol for "s" is /s/ again. Therefore, the word "suntans" is spelled /ˈsʌnˌtænz/. This word refers to a tan acquired from exposure to the sun.
Suntans are a darkening of the skin caused by exposure to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This phenomenon occurs due to the body's natural response to protect itself from the damaging effects of the sun. When the skin is exposed to UV rays, the body produces a pigment called melanin, which is responsible for the coloration of the skin, hair, and eyes. The increased production of melanin leads to the development of a tan or a darkening effect on the skin.
The degree to which an individual's skin tans depends on various factors, including their skin type, duration of sun exposure, and the intensity of UV radiation. People with fair or lighter skin tend to have less melanin and therefore are more susceptible to sunburn and may tan less. On the other hand, individuals with darker skin have more melanin and tend to tan more easily. However, it is important to note that even though a suntan may provide some level of sun protection equivalent to an SPF 4, it is not considered a reliable form of protection against the harmful effects of the sun.
In recent years, the perception of suntans has evolved, with a greater awareness of the potential risks associated with excessive sun exposure. Today, suntans are often viewed as a symbol of temporary cosmetic enhancement or recreational sun-seeking, rather than a sign of overall health or beauty. With increased understanding of the potential damage caused by sunburns and excessive tanning, it is now widely recommended to practice sun safety measures, such as using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade, to reduce the risk of skin damage and long-term health complications.
The word "suntans" is a combination of two separate words: "sun" and "tans".
The word "sun" originates from Old English, where it was spelled as "sunne" and is believed to have derived from the Proto-Germanic word "sunnon". It is ultimately related to other Indo-European words for the sun, such as the Latin "sol" and the Greek "helios".
The word "tan" can be traced back to the Middle English word "tannen", meaning "to convert into leather". This Middle English word itself originates from the Old English word "tannian", with similar meanings. The etymology of "tan" can also be linked to the Proto-Germanic word "tannijan", which meant "to become brown".
