SUNDIAL Meaning and
Definition
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A sundial is a timekeeping device that utilizes the position of the sun to indicate the time of day. It typically consists of a flat or slightly concave plate, known as the dial, which is marked with hour lines and often adorned with numerals or other decorative elements. Embedded in the center of the dial is a vertical rod called the gnomon, which casts a shadow onto the dial's surface. As the sun moves across the sky, the gnomon's shadow shifts along the hour lines, allowing people to determine the approximate time.
Sundials have been used for centuries and are one of the oldest known timekeeping methods. They can be found in various forms and sizes, ranging from portable pocket sundials to large ornamental structures in public spaces. While most traditional sundials are stationary, some modern versions employ motors or other mechanisms to adjust the angle of the gnomon according to the changing position of the sun.
Despite the advent of more precise timekeeping devices, sundials continue to captivate individuals due to their intricate designs and historical value. They offer a unique blend of functionality and aesthetic appeal, often serving as decorative features in gardens, parks, or outdoor spaces. Moreover, they provide a tangible connection to the natural world and offer a reminder of the Earth's rotation and the sun's continuous journey across the sky.
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Etymology of SUNDIAL
The word "sundial" has its origin in Old English and Middle English. It is derived from the combination of two words: "sunne", meaning "sun", and "dæg", meaning "day". Together, they form the Old English word "sundæg", which means "sun-day" or "sun-dial". Over time, the term evolved into "sundial" as we know it today.
Similar spelling word for SUNDIAL
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