Sundanese refers to the people, language, and culture of the Sundanese ethnic group, who primarily reside in the western part of Java, Indonesia. With a population of around 40 million people, the Sundanese are one of the largest ethnic groups in the country.
The Sundanese language, also known as Basa Sunda, is part of the Austronesian language family. It is spoken by the Sundanese people as their mother tongue, and it has a few dialects across the region. Sundanese is written using the Latin script, but traditionally it was written using the Sundanese script, known as Aksara Sunda.
The culture of the Sundanese is rich and diverse, influenced by various factors including history, religion, and geography. Sundanese arts and traditions are known for their ornate architecture, traditional dances, intricate music, and traditional handicrafts. The traditional music known as kacapi suling is particularly popular among the Sundanese.
The Sundanese people have a strong agricultural background, known for their skills in rice cultivation. They have developed unique irrigation systems to support agriculture in their hilly region. The Sundanese cuisine is also notable and encompasses various dishes, with ingredients such as freshwater fish, vegetables, and spices playing a significant role.
Overall, Sundanese is a term that encompasses the ethnic group, language, and cultural traditions of the Sundanese people in Indonesia, highlighting their unique identity and contributions to the country's diverse heritage.
