How Do You Spell SUMMATION OF STIMULI?

Pronunciation: [sʌmˈe͡ɪʃən ɒv stˈɪmjʊlˌa͡ɪ] (IPA)

The term "summation of stimuli" refers to the process by which multiple stimuli are combined to result in an overall response. The phonetic transcription of this word is /sʌˈmeɪʃən əv stɪˈmjuːlaɪ/. The stress is on the second syllable of "summation" and the first syllable of "stimuli". The "sh" sound is spelled with "s" and "sion" rather than "tion". The vowels in the final syllables are pronounced as "uh" and "eye", respectively.

SUMMATION OF STIMULI Meaning and Definition

1. Summation of stimuli refers to the process by which multiple stimuli are combined and integrated by the brain to create a single output or response. These stimuli can be sensory inputs from various modalities, including visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, or tactile factors. The summation of stimuli plays a fundamental role in sensory perception and information processing.

   In the context of neuroscience and psychology, summation of stimuli occurs when the individual sensory inputs combine together in the central nervous system. This integration can result in a stronger response or perception compared to the response that would have been elicited by a single stimulus alone. It allows the brain to accumulate and assess multiple pieces of information simultaneously, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of the environment.

   The summation of stimuli can operate in different ways depending on the specific circumstances and the type of stimuli involved. One common mechanism is spatial summation, where multiple stimuli that are close in proximity are combined. Temporal summation, on the other hand, involves the accumulation of stimuli that occur within a short period of time.

   Overall, the summation of stimuli is crucial for sensory systems to interpret and evaluate the complex world around us. It enables the brain to generate cohesive responses, make informed decisions, and form a coherent perception of our surroundings.

2. Muscular or mental effects produced by the frequent repetition of slight stimuli, one of which alone would be without evident response.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

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