Pronunciation: [sˈʌltənəs] (IPA) 
The word "sultaness" is spelled as /sʌltənɪs/ in IPA phonetic transcription. It refers to a female sultan or a woman who leads or governs in a Muslim country. The word is derived from the Arabic word "sultan" which means ruler or authority. It is important to note that the spelling of "sultaness" is not commonly used in modern English, with "sultana" being the more commonly used term to refer to a female ruler in a Muslim country.
Sultaness is a noun that refers to a female ruler or monarch who holds the title of sultan, particularly in Islamic countries. The term is derived from the Arabic word "sultana," where "sultan" means "ruler" or "king." It is used to specifically indicate a woman who holds the highest position of power and authority in a sultanate.
Historically, sultanesses have existed within various dynasties and empires, notably in the Ottoman Empire, where they played significant roles in governing their territories. These women possessed notable political influence and were engaged in making important decisions for their realms, including matters pertaining to governance, law, and foreign affairs.
The term sultaness can also be used more generally to describe the female member of a royal family who bears the title of "sultan" or has been designated as the ruling sovereign in a kingdom or sultanate. In this context, it highlights the gender-specific identity of the female ruler.
While the title of sultaness has been traditionally associated with Islamic societies, its use in contemporary times has become less common due to changes in social and political structures. However, it remains a significant term when studying historical periods and cultures where female rule and leadership were recognized and practiced within sultanates.
The wife or consort of a sultan.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The etymology of the word "Sultaness" can be traced back to the Arabic word "Sultan" (سلطان), which means "authority" or "ruler". The suffix "-ess" is added to indicate the feminine form, as it commonly does in English. Thus, "Sultaness" refers to the female ruler or wife of a sultan.
