Sulphoxism is a medical term used to describe the toxic effects or symptoms resulting from exposure or ingestion of sulphur dioxide. Sulphur dioxide (SO2) is a colorless gas with a pungent, suffocating odor, commonly produced by burning fossil fuels and during various industrial processes such as the manufacturing of chemicals and metallurgical operations.
When individuals are exposed to high levels of sulphur dioxide, they may experience various symptoms that can range from mild irritation to severe respiratory distress. These symptoms include irritation of the eyes, nose, throat, and respiratory system, manifesting as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. In severe cases, sulphoxism can lead to bronchitis, bronchial constriction, and a higher risk of developing respiratory infections.
Prolonged exposure to sulphur dioxide can also have systemic effects, impacting other parts of the body. These effects may include headaches, dizziness, nausea, and skin irritation. Persons with pre-existing respiratory conditions or asthma are particularly vulnerable to sulphoxism and may experience exacerbated symptoms.
To prevent sulphoxism, it is essential to minimize exposure to sulphur dioxide by using proper ventilation systems and employing appropriate safety measures in industrial settings. If individuals suspect they have been exposed to sulphur dioxide and exhibit signs of sulphoxism, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Treatment for sulphoxism typically involves removing the affected individual from the source of exposure, providing supportive care, and managing symptoms to alleviate respiratory distress.
