The chemical compound known as Sulphinide is spelled as /sʌlfɪnaɪd/. The word is derived from the prefix "sulph-" which refers to sulfur and the suffix "-inide" which is used to identify binary compounds. The "ph" in "sulph-" is a remnant of the old spelling and is now commonly spelled as "sulf-" in American English. Sulphinides are organic compounds that contain a sulfur atom and are primarily used as intermediates in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Sulphinide is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organosulfur compounds. It is characterized by the presence of a sulphinyl group (-SO-) bonded to a carbon or other elements. Sulphinides are commonly referred to as sulfur analogues of ethers, as they possess a similar structure, with oxygen replaced by a sulfur atom.
These compounds can be classified into two main types: aliphatic sulphinides, where the sulphinyl group is attached to an aliphatic carbon chain, and aromatic sulphinides, where it is attached to an aromatic ring. The sulphinyl group can also be substituted with various functional groups, further diversifying the properties and reactivity of sulphinides.
Sulphinides have gained significant attention in synthetic organic chemistry due to their versatile nature. They serve as important intermediates for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and functional materials. Moreover, sulphinides exhibit interesting biological activities, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties, which make them valuable in drug discovery.
In addition to their synthetic applications, sulphinides also play a crucial role in sulfur metabolism in living organisms. They are involved in the oxidation and reduction reactions of sulfur compounds, contributing to the regulation of cellular processes.
Overall, sulphinides are an important class of compounds with diverse applications in the fields of organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, and biochemistry, making them a subject of active research and exploration.
Saccharin, benzosulphinidum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word sulphinide is derived from sulphine, which originated from the chemical element sulfur. The suffix -ine is commonly used in chemistry to denote certain classes of compounds. In the case of sulphine, it refers to a class of organic compounds containing sulfur. The term sulphinide is then formed by adding the suffix -ide to sulphin. The -ide suffix indicates that the compound is derived from another compound or element. Therefore, sulphinide refers to a specific class of compounds that are derivatives of sulphin.