SULFOBROMOPHTHALEIN Meaning and
Definition
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Sulfobromophthalein, also referred to as BSP or bromsulfalein, is a synthetic dye and a radiopaque agent that is commonly used in medical procedures to evaluate liver function and assess hepatic blood flow. It is a diagnostic tool used in liver function tests, particularly in the evaluation of the liver's ability to excrete organic anions.
Chemically, sulfobromophthalein belongs to the class of sulfonic acid organic compounds and is derived from phenolphthalein. It is a yellowish-green crystalline powder that is sparingly soluble in water. When administered intravenously, this dye is rapidly cleared from the blood by the liver and excreted into the bile. This property serves as the basis of its use in medical examinations.
To assess hepatic function, a sulfobromophthalein test is performed in which the dye is administered intravenously to the patient. Blood samples are then taken at specific time intervals to measure the amount of dye remaining in the bloodstream. The speed at which the dye is cleared from the blood indicates the liver's ability to process and excrete foreign substances.
In cases of liver disease or dysfunction, the clearance of sulfobromophthalein is impaired, resulting in elevated blood levels of the dye. This test provides valuable information about liver function and helps diagnose conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and other liver disorders.
Common Misspellings for SULFOBROMOPHTHALEIN
- aulfobromophthalein
- zulfobromophthalein
- xulfobromophthalein
- dulfobromophthalein
- eulfobromophthalein
- wulfobromophthalein
- sylfobromophthalein
- shlfobromophthalein
- sjlfobromophthalein
- silfobromophthalein
- s8lfobromophthalein
- s7lfobromophthalein
- sukfobromophthalein
- supfobromophthalein
- suofobromophthalein
- suldobromophthalein
- sulcobromophthalein
- sulvobromophthalein
- sulgobromophthalein
- sultobromophthalein
Etymology of SULFOBROMOPHTHALEIN
The word "Sulfobromophthalein" is composed of several components:
1. Sulf(o)-: This prefix indicates the presence of a sulfur atom in the compound.
2. Bromo-: This prefix indicates the presence of a bromine atom in the compound.
3. Phthalein: This is a general term used for a group of synthetic dyes containing a phthalic acid derivative. The term "phthalein" originates from the Greek word "phthalein", meaning "to disperse" or "to spread". This term was first used for a class of dyes in the late 19th century.
Therefore, the etymology of "Sulfobromophthalein" suggests that it is a compound containing sulfur, bromine, and a phthalein dye.
